Historical Development Of Indian Children Essay - 2018 Words

Historical Development ICWA was enacted in 1978 because of the extremely high rate of Indian children being removed from their traditional homes and premanently from Indian culture . Before the enactment, it was estimated that 25 to 35 percent of all Indian children were removed from their Indian homes and placed in non-Indian homes, with an absence from their Indian culture. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) paid the states to remove Indian children and to place them with non-Indian families and religious groups. Testimony in the House Committee for Interior and Insular Affairs showed that in some cases, the per capita rate of Indian children in foster care was nearly 16 times higher than the rate for non-Indians. If Indian children had continued to be removed from Indian homes at this rate, tribal survival would be threatened. It also damaged the emotional lives of many children, as adults having been through the process testified. Congress recognized this, and stated that the interests of tribal s tability were as important as the best interests of the child. One of the factors in this judgment was that, because of the differences in culture, what was in the best interest of a non-Indian child was not necessarily what was in the best interest of an Indian child, especially as they have traditionally larger extended families and tribal relationships in their culture ( Indian Child Welfare Act, 1978). Congress recognized that four primary factors contributed to theShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of Sport For Development1525 Words   |  7 Pagesconstructive development of individuals and as a mechanism that can foster positive social change within communities. As such, this paper intends to examine the recent expansion of sport for development (SFD) programs within Canadian Aboriginal communities by exploring the historical and concurrent structure of Aboriginal sport initiatives within Canada. 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